Hinweis: Die beiden Aufsätze sind im Rahmen der Tätigkeit am Institut für Informations-, Telekommunikations- und Medienrecht an der Universität Münster entstanden und in englischer Sprache in der Loseblattsammlung Walden, Ian; Hörnle, Julia: E-commerce law and practice in Europe, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge 2001, veröffentlicht. An dieser Stelle können nur die englischen Inhaltsverzeichnisse wiedergegeben werden. |
I. Intellectual Property - Copyright
1 Introduction
2 Works Protected by Copyright in Electronic Commerce
2.1 Types of Works Protected by Copyright
2.2 Originality, Necessary Level of Creativity and Digitalisation
2.3 Copyright Protection of Web Pages
2.3.1 Protection as a Database Work or Database
2.3.2 Protection as Artistic Works, Literary Works or Cinematographic Works
2.3.3 Protection as a Computer Program
2.3.4 Protection under Related Rights
3 Right-Holders
3.1 Ownership
3.2 Joint Authorship
4 Exploitation Rights
4.1 The Digitisation
4.2 Uploading
4.2.1 Maintaining a Web Site for Mere Information and Advertising Purposes
4.2.2 The Establishment of an On-Demand Service
4.3 Transmission of Protected Works over an Open Network
4.4 Storage on the End-User’s Computer
4.5 Hyperlinks and Inline Graphics
5 Exhaustion of Rights
6 Exemption Provisions
7 Granting of Licences
7.1 Statutory Licensing
7.1.1 Compulsory Licensing
7.1.2 Statutory Provisions for Single Licensing
7.2 Single Licensing
7.2.1 Implied Licence or Waiver of Rights by Publication on the Internet
7.2.2 Contractual Licensing
7.3 Collective Licensing
7.3.1 Voluntary Licensing
7.3.2 Territorial Disparity
7.3.3 Sectoral Disparity
7.3.4 Unclear Extent of Rights Administered by the Collecting Societies
7.3.5 Supervision of Collecting Societies
8 Technical Solutions of Copyright Protection in Electronic Commerce
9 The amended EC Copyright Directive proposal provides for a legal protection
for technological measures and rights-management information, Article 6 and 7
II. Intellectual Property - Law and technology convergence: copyright
1 Introduction to Protection Technologies
2 Different Protection Technologies
2.1 Legal Requirements for Copyright Protection On-Line
2.2 Evaluation of Existing Protection Technologies
2.2.1 Hardware Based Technologies
2.2.1.1 Intranets
2.2.1.2 Dongles and Smart Cards
2.2.1.3 Hardware Protection of Musical Works
2.2.2 Software Based Technologies
2.2.2.1 Password and Serial Number Protection
2.2.2.2 Labelling Techniques: Digital Watermarking and Steganography
2.2.2.3 Encryption
2.2.2.4 Electronic Rights Management Systems (ERMS)
2.2.3 Interim Findings
3 Standardisation Activities in the Field of Copyright Protection
3.1 IPR Identifiers
3.1.1 ‘Analogue’ Object Identifiers
3.1.2 Document Object Identifier (DOI)
3.1.3 Common Information System (CIS)
3.2 IPR Meta-Data
3.2.1 Dublin Core
3.2.2 Machine-Readable Cataloguing (MARC)
3.2.3 W3C Metadata Activity
3.3 Harmonising Standardisation Efforts: INDECS
3.4 Interim Findings
4 A Standard for Trade with Materials Protected by IPR
4.1 ISO/OSI Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model
4.2 Use of Existing Transport Layer Standards
4.3 Copyright Trading Block/Component
5 Recommendations to the European Commission
5.1 A critical review of the proposed Copyright Directive
5.1.1 Article 6 Copyright Directive Proposal
5.1.2 Article 7 Copyright Directive Proposal
5.2 Research Recommendations
Annex 1: Synopsis of provisions regarding the technical protection of technical
measures and rights-management information in the WIPO Treaties and the amended
proposal for a European Parliament and Council Directive on the harmonisation of
certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society
Annex 2: Proposed amendments to the German Copyright Act concerning the
protection of technological measures (excerpts from the draft for a discussion
of a 5th amendment to the German Copyright Act, 7 July 1998)
Annex 3: ‘Analogue’ Identification Standards
Annex 4: Brief overview of the different types of protection which may apply to
technological protection measures
© Dr. Jan Kaestner |